{"id":1140,"date":"2017-10-18T14:35:05","date_gmt":"2017-10-18T12:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vcuoe.leeage.at\/?page_id=1140"},"modified":"2017-10-19T11:07:34","modified_gmt":"2017-10-19T09:07:34","slug":"oesterreich","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.vcuoe.at\/zh\/oesterreich","title":{"rendered":"\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6982\u51b5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9a7b\u5728\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5965\u5730\u5229\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.1 \u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u6628\u5929\u548c\u4eca\u5929<\/p>\n

1955\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u6b27\u6839\u4eb2\u738b\u5e9c\u516c\u5143996\u5e74\uff0c\u53f2\u4e66\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5df4\u5954\u5821\u738b\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u8fd9\u7247\u533a\u57df\u300213\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u738b\u671d\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe600\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u738b\u671d\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4e8c\u5143\u738b\u671d-\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u30021914\u5e74\u5965\u5730\u5229\u738b\u50a8\u5728\u8428\u62c9\u70ed\u7a9d\u9047\u5bb3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\uff0c4\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u706b\u7ed9\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u65e0\u7a77\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u548c\u738b\u671d\u7684\u8986\u706d\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u7684\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8bde\u751f\u30021938\u5e743\u6708\u5965\u5730\u5229\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u541e\u5e76\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53c2\u6218\u30021945\u5e747\u6708\u5fb7\u56fd\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u53c8\u88ab\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5360\u9886\uff0c\u5168\u5883\u5212\u5206\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u5360\u9886\u533a\u30021955\u5e745\u6708\uff0c4\u4e2a\u5360\u9886\u56fd\u4e0e\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7b7e\u7f72\u5c0a\u91cd\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5f53\u5e7410\u6708\u5360\u9886\u519b\u5168\u90e8\u64a4\u8d70\uff0c10\u670826\u65e5\u5965\u5730\u5229\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6c38\u4e45\u4e2d\u7acb\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u519b\u4e8b\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5176\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7acb\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5730\u5229\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u97f3\u4e50\u4e4b\u90a6\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u6d3e\u97f3\u4e50\u5927\u5e08\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u5728\u6b64\u7559\u4e0b\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5370\u8ff9\u3002\u6d77\u987f\uff08Joseph Haydn\uff09\u3001\u83ab\u624e\u7279\uff08Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart\uff09\u3001\u8212\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Franz Schubert\uff09\u3001\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u7eb3\uff08Anton Bruckner\uff09\u3001\u5706\u821e\u66f2\u4e4b\u738b\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\uff08Johann Strauss\uff09\u7b49\u5927\u5e08\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u5757\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5e08\u5982\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\uff08Ludwig van Beethoven\uff09\u3001\u52c3\u62c9\u59c6\u65af\uff08Johannes Brahms\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u52d2\uff08Gustav Mahler\uff09\u3001\u96f7\u54c8\u5c14\uff08Franz Leh\u00e1r\uff09\u7b49\u90fd\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u521b\u4f5c\u8fc7\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6307\u6325\u5927\u5e08\u5361\u62c9\u626c\uff08Herbert von Karajan\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.2 \u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u600e\u6837\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.2.1 \u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5730\u5904\u4e2d\u6b27\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5185\u9646\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef83878\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5317\u90e8\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u63a5\u58e4\uff0c\u897f\u9762\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u548c\u5217\u652f\u6566\u58eb\u767b\uff0c\u5357\u90e8\u4e0e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u76f8\u90bb\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\u4e0e\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\u6709\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u548c\u6377\u514b\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5883\u5185\u5c71\u5730\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u9762\u79ef\u768470%\uff0c\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c71\u56fd\u3002\u8fde\u7ef5\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u6a2a\u8d2f\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u7531\u897f\u5411\u4e1c\u6d41\u7ecf\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u51e0\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u5dde\uff0c\u957f\u7ea6350\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u9996\u90fd\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5c5e\u4e1c1\u65f6\u533a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f4\u665a7\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u4ece\u6bcf\u5e743\u6708\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u523010\u6708\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u5b9e\u884c\u590f\u65f6\u5236\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f4\u665a6\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e56\u5149\u5c71\u8272<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.2.2 \u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5206\u4e3a9\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u5dde\u300184\u4e2a\u4e13\u533a\u30012355\u4e2a\u4e61\u9547\u30029\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u5dde\u662f\u5e03\u5c14\u6839\u5170\u3001\u514b\u6069\u987f\u3001\u4e0b\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u4e0a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u3001\u65bd\u8482\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u8482\u7f57\u5c14\u3001\u798f\u62c9\u5c14\u8d1d\u683c\u3001\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u3002\u5dde\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u5e02\u3001\u533a\u3001\u9547\uff08\u4e61\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u90fd<\/a>\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u7554\uff0c\u4e3a9\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u5dde\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u53e4\u5178\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u6447\u7bee\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4e4b\u90fd\u3002\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd<\/a>\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9<\/a>\u9a7b\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u77f3\u6cb9\u8f93\u51fa\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u539f\u5b50\u80fd\u673a\u6784<\/a>\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5730\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7b2c8\u6b21\u88ab\u8457\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7f8e\u4e16\u8bc4\u9009\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5b9c\u5c45\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u548c\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u5361\u62c9\u626c\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3e\u529e4000\u591a\u573a\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u827a\u672f\u8282\u3002\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u5df4\u6d1b\u514b\u53e4\u57ce\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u6e56\u5149\u5c71\u8272\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\u30021997\u5e74\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u8001\u57ce\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u97f3\u4e50\u4e4b\u58f0\u300b\u548c\u5723\u8bde\u6b4c\u66f2\u300a\u5e73\u5b89\u591c\u300b\u7684\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u56db\u5b63\u5b9c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u7ecf\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u591a\u7459\u6cb3<\/p>\n

\u683c\u62c9\u8328\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4eba\u53e330\u4e07\uff0c\u9762\u79ef127\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u652f\u6d41\u7a46\u5c14\u6cb3\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u76c6\u5730\u5185\uff0c\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u6709\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u3001\u9020\u7eb8\u3001\u6728\u6750\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u917f\u9152\u7b49\u3002\u683c\u62c9\u8328\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u30021999\u5e74\uff0c\u683c\u62c9\u8328\u57ce\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08City of Graz-Historic Centre\uff09\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u540d\u5f55\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u683c\u62c9\u8328\u88ab\u8bc4\u9009\u4e3a\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u90fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.2.3 \u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u77f3\u58a8\u3001\u9541\u3001\u8910\u7164\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7b49\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u68ee\u6797\u8986\u76d6\u738742%\uff0c\u6709\u6797\u573a400\u4e07\u516c\u9877\uff0c\u6728\u6750\u84c4\u79ef\u91cf\u7ea69.9\u4ebf\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.2.4 \u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5c5e\u6d77\u6d0b\u6027\u5411\u5927\u9646\u6027\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u6e29\u5e26\u9614\u53f6\u6797\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u53d7\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u51ac\u590f\u6e29\u5dee\u548c\u663c\u591c\u6e29\u5dee\u5c0f\u4e14\u591a\u96e8\uff0c\u4e1c\u90e8\u4e3a\u5927\u9646\u578b\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u6e29\u5dee\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u96e8\u91cf\u4ea6\u5c11\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u5730\u533a\u5bd2\u51ac\u5b63\u8282\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u590f\u5b63\u6bd4\u8f83\u51c9\u723d\uff0c7\u6708\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u4e3a14-19\u2103\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a32\u2103\u3002\u51ac\u5b63\u4ece12\u6708\u5230\u6b21\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5c71\u533a5\u6708\u4ecd\u6709\u79ef\u96ea\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u4e3a\u96f6\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u697c<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.2.5 \u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u5e03<\/p>\n

\u622a\u81f32016\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a877.36\u4e07\uff0c\u7ea620%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88681-1\uff1a2016\u5e74\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4e07\u4eba\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5730\u533a<\/td>\n\u4eba\u53e3\u6570<\/td>\n\u5730\u533a<\/td>\n\u4eba\u53e3\u6570<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e03\u5c14\u6839\u5170<\/td>\n\u00a029.19<\/td>\n\u65bd\u8482\u5229\u4e9a<\/td>\n\u00a0123.19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u514b\u6069\u987f<\/td>\n\u00a056.10<\/td>\n\u8482\u7f57\u5c14<\/td>\n\u00a074.61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e0b\u5965\u5730\u5229<\/td>\n\u00a0165.58<\/td>\n\u798f\u62c9\u5c14\u8d1d\u683c<\/td>\n\u00a038.87<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e0a\u5965\u5730\u5229<\/td>\n\u00a0146.52<\/td>\n\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3<\/td>\n\u00a0186.79<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5821<\/td>\n\u00a054.93<\/td>\n\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u8ba1<\/td>\n877.36<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.3 \u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.3.1 \u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b9e\u884c\u4e09\u6743\u5206\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6743\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6743\u76f8\u4e92\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u5236\u8861\u3002\u653f\u4f53\u5b9e\u884c\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u603b\u7406\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u8bae\u4f1a\u3011\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b9e\u884c\u4e24\u9662\u5236\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u9662\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c31\u804c\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u8868\u51b3\u7f62\u514d\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u5458\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5404\u5dde\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u5c06\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63d0\u6848\u9a73\u56de\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u575a\u6301\u539f\u6848\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u63d0\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u7531183\u540d\u8bae\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4efb\u671f5\u5e74\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u672c\u5c4a\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e8e2013\u5e7410\u6708\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8054\u5408\u6267\u653f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u8bae\u957f\u82ad\u82ad\u62c9\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u9ed8 \uff08\u5973\uff0c\u793e\u6c11\u515a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u9662\u4ee3\u8868\u5404\u5dde\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7531\u5404\u5dde\u8bae\u4f1a\u95f4\u63a5\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5404\u5dde\u540d\u989d\u5927\u81f4\u4e0e\u5404\u5dde\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u9662\u753162\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u9662\u53ea\u5bf9\u6539\u53d8\u5404\u5dde\u6216\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\u6743\u5229\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u5426\u51b3\u6743\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u957f\u7531\u5404\u5dde\u591a\u6570\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u8f6e\u6d41\u62c5\u4efb\uff0c\u4efb\u671f\u534a\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u9662\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u804c\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u793c\u4eea\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u63a5\u53d7\u603b\u7edf\u5ba3\u8a93\u5c31\u804c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u4f1a\u5c06\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u6218\u6216\u5f39\u52be\u603b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u3011\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff08Oberster Gerichtshof\uff09\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8d1f\u8d23\u6c11\u4e8b\u548c\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u5ba1\u7406\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u9662\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u6cd5\u9662\u3002\u67096\u4e2a\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5b98\u548c10\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5b98\uff0c\u53e6\u67092\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u52b3\u5de5\u6848\u4ef6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8fd8\u6709\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e14\u5206\u522b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u6d89\u53ca\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u662f\u5ba1\u67e5\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u529b\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u53d7\u7406\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u884c\u653f\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6216\u5bf9\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u62d2\u7edd\u63d0\u4f9b\u884c\u653f\u6551\u52a9\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6c11\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u9879\u7acb\u6cd5\u7b26\u5408\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5b83\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u89e3\u51b3\u8054\u90a6\u4e0e\u5dde\u4e4b\u95f4\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3001\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u5f53\u5c40\u6216\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u6216\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u9662\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u3011\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u884c\u4f7f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u7531\u666e\u9009\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4efb\u671f6\u5e74\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5baa\u6cd5\u8d4b\u4e88\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u603b\u7edf\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d4b\u4e88\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u7684\u6743\u529b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793c\u4eea\u6027\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u8303\u5fb7\u8d1d\u4f26\u4e8e2016\u5e7412\u6708\u5f53\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8bae\u4f1a\u5927\u53a6<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u662f\uff1a\u4efb\u547d\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4efb\u547d\u5404\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f62\u514d\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\u548c\u5bf9\u5185\u9601\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u603b\u7edf\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5927\u9009\u7ed3\u679c\u4efb\u547d\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u548c\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u957f\u5b98\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8054\u90a6\u7ea7\u6587\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u9886\u57df\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u519b\u4e8b\u957f\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6700\u9ad8\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u3001\u526f\u603b\u7406\u548c\u5404\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6bcf\u5c4a\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u603b\u7406\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u526f\u603b\u7406\u548c\u90e8\u957f\u7531\u603b\u7edf\u6839\u636e\u603b\u7406\u63d0\u540d\u800c\u4efb\u547d\u30022016\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u79d1\u6069\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u804c\u6743\u662f\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5185\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u884c\u653f\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\uff1b\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u5ba3\u5e03\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u65e5\u671f\uff1b\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bae\u6848\uff1b\u5177\u4f53\u7ba1\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5185\u653f\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u7b49\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u519b\u4e8b\u30111955\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u56fd\u9632\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u4e3a\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u56fd\u9632\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u603b\u54a8\u8be2\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u3001\u526f\u603b\u7406\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u5185\u653f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u957f\u53ca\u8bae\u4f1a\u5404\u8bae\u4f1a\u515a\u56e2\u4ee3\u8868\u7b4917\u540d\u6709\u8868\u51b3\u6743\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7406\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u5217\u5e2d\u3002\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u6743\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u884c\u4f7f\u6307\u6325\u6743\u3002\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u662f\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u5bf9\u5965\u519b\u5883\u5185\u5916\u884c\u52a8\u5b9e\u65bd\u6307\u6325\u3002\u8054\u5408\u4f5c\u6218\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u662f\u6218\u7565\u7ea7\u7684\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\u5730\u9762\u548c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.3.2 \u4e3b\u8981\u515a\u6d3e<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b9e\u884c\u591a\u515a\u5236\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u653f\u515a\u8d85\u8fc7700\u4e2a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u5360\u6709\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7684\u515a\u6d3e\u6709\uff1a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u672a\u6765\u8054\u76df\u515a\uff08BZOE\uff09\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u81ea\u7531\u515a\uff08FPOE\uff09\u3001\u7eff\u515a\uff08GRUENE\uff09\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08OEVP\uff09\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff08SPOE\uff09\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u57282008\u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u7ec4\u6210\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u30022013\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u80dc\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.3.3 \u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u5965\u5730\u5229\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5965\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5965\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u52a0\u5f3a\u5965\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u4e4b\u5916\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u6838\u6269\u6563\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4eab\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6587\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u4ea4\u6d41\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5408\u4f5c\u9879\u76ee\u30022014\u5e74\u662f\u5965\u7f8e\u5efa\u4ea4175\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u526f\u603b\u7406\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u53ca\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u4f1a\u7b49\u5148\u540e\u8bbf\u7f8e\u3002\u7ef4\u62a4\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6743\u76ca\u662f\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u30022014\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\u5965\u5730\u5229\u603b\u7edf\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u4e0e\u5230\u8bbf\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u603b\u7edf\u4f69\u96f7\u65af\u524d\u5f80\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u5411\u5965\u5730\u5229\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u656c\u732e\u82b1\u7bee\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u540c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u4fc4\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u201c\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc4\u5e02\u573a\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5360\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u768494%\u3002\u81ea2000\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u6b27\u76df\u4e0e\u4fc4\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u9762\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u52a0\u5f3a\u5965\u4fc4\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd110\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e92\u8bbf\u9891\u7e41\u30022009\u5e7411\u6708\u5965\u5730\u5229\u603b\u7406\u6cd5\u4f0a\u66fc\u8bbf\u4fc4\uff0c\u4e0e\u4fc4\u603b\u7406\u666e\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u5c31\u5357\u7ebf\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u9879\u76ee\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u81ea2000\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u30022014\u5e74\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5371\u673a\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u4fc4\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u88c1\u30022014\u5e746\u6708\u4fc4\u603b\u7edf\u666e\u4eac\u8bbf\u95ee\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5e76\u4e0e\u5965\u7b7e\u7f72\u5357\u7ebf\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u8feb\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e\u30022016\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u603b\u7edf\u8d39\u820d\u5c14\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u4e8b\u8bbf\u95ee\u30022017\u5e74\u5c06\u662f\u4fc4\u5965\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea4\u6d41\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/a>\u3010\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3011\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4e8e1971\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e92\u8bbf\u9891\u7e41\u30022011\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u5965\u5730\u5229\u30022012\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u603b\u7406\u6cd5\u4f0a\u66fc\u4f1a\u89c1\u8fbe\u8d56\uff0c\u7ed9\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c2014\u5e74\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u526f\u603b\u7406\u517c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u957f\u7c73\u7279\u96f7\u7eb3\u8bbf\u534e\u30022015\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u603b\u7edf\u83f2\u820d\u5c14\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u4e8b\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u674e\u514b\u5f3a\u603b\u7406\u548c\u5f20\u5fb7\u6c5f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u8c08\u30022015\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u5916\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u674e\u5c0f\u6797\u62dc\u4f1a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8054\u90a6\u603b\u7edf\u83f2\u820d\u5c14\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u738b\u6bc5\u540c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5916\u957f\u5e93\u5c14\u8328\u4e92\u81f4\u8d3a\u7535\uff0c\u795d\u8d3a\u4e24\u56fd\u5efa\u4ea445\u5468\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.3.4 \u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784<\/p>\n

\u3010\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u30112013\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4e3e\u884c\u7b2c25\u5c4a\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8054\u5408\u6267\u653f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u80dc\u51fa\u30022013\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u9601\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u6cd5\u4f0a\u66fc\u518d\u6b21\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u30022016\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6cd5\u4f0a\u66fc\u8f9e\u53bb\u603b\u7406\u548c\u793e\u6c11\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u804c\u52a1\u30025\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u2022\u514b\u6069\u63a5\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u4e00\u804c\u3002\u672c\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u8bbe13\u4e2a\u90e8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4fdd\u62a4\u90e8\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5987\u5973\u90e8\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u90e8\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\u90e8\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6280\u672f\u90e8\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u878d\u5165\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\uff0c\u5185\u653f\u90e8\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\uff0c\u519c\u6797\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6c34\u5229\u90e8\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u90e8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\u3011\u8054\u90a6\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\uff08Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wissenschaft\uff0cForschung und Wirtschaft\uff09\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u592e\u884c\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u6295\u8d44\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5c40\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u4fc3\u8fdb\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.4 \u5965\u5730\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.4.1 \u6c11\u65cf<\/p>\n

\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6c11\u65cf\u536088.8%\uff0c\u975e\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6c11\u65cf\u536011.2%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u53601.5%\uff0c\u6ce2\u9ed1\u4eba\u53601.1%\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u53601%\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u53601%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5965\u5730\u5229\u79fb\u6c11\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7ea6\u67093\u4e07\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u5965\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u3001\u683c\u62c9\u8328\u548c\u8428\u5c14\u8328\u5821\u7b49\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u7ea690%\u4ece\u4e8b\u9910\u996e\u4e1a\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u9910\u9986\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e1940\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u7ea61200\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.4.2 \u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u5fb7\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.4.3 \u5b97\u6559<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5730\u522978%\u5c45\u6c11\u4fe1\u5949\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c5%\u4fe1\u5949\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u6709\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6559\u5f9234\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u4fe1\u5f9218\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u8036\u548c\u534e\u89c1\u8bc1\u4f1a\u6559\u5f922\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5f928100\u4eba\u300212%\u4e0d\u4fe1\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u65af\u7279\u51e1\u5927\u6559\u5802<\/p>\n

<\/a>1.4.4 \u4e60\u4fd7<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4eba\u548c\u853c\u53ef\u4eb2\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u573a\u5408\u65e2\u4fdd\u6301\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u53c8\u663e\u5f97\u8f7b\u677e\u968f\u548c\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u540d\u5728\u524d\u59d3\u5728\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8981\u79f0\u547c\u5176\u59d3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7235\u4f4d\u804c\u52a1\u7b49\u51a0\u5728\u59d3\u540d\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u76f8\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u63e1\u624b\u4e3a\u793c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7a7f\u7740\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4eba\u5e73\u65f6\u7740\u88c5\u6574\u6d01\u3001\u968f\u610f\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u573a\u5408\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83\u8bb2\u7a76\u3002\u89c2\u770b\u6b4c\u5267\u548c\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u65f6\u7740\u88c5\u5e84\u91cd\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u7a7f\u793c\u670d\u6216\u897f\u88c5\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u7a7f\u793c\u670d\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u670d\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5c45\u6c11\u4ee5\u9762\u98df\u4e3a\u4e3b\u98df\uff0c\u9762\u5305\u548c\u9999\u80a0\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u559c\u7231\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u917f\u9152\u4e1a\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u540d\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u8fd11\/5\u7684\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u917f\u9152\u4e1a\u3002\u62db\u5f85\u5ba2\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u82e5\u5728\u9910\u9986\u5bb4\u8bf7\uff0c\u5219\u83dc\u80b4\u5f88\u4e30\u76db\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u8bb2\u7a76\u7528\u9910\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u50cf<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.4.5 \u79d1\u6559\u548c\u533b\u7597<\/p>\n

\u3010\u79d1\u7814\u3011\u5965\u5730\u5229\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u30022016\u5e74\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u4e3a107\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e3a3.06%\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c5\u4f4d\u30022016\u5e74\u300a\u5168\u7403\u521b\u65b0\u6307\u6570\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u572850\u4e2a\u6700\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u529b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5c45\u7b2c20\u4f4d\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u9f13\u52b1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u60e0\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u7b49\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6559\u80b2\u3011\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5404\u8054\u90a6\u5dde\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u30023\u52306\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u5b9e\u884c9\u5e74\u5236\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u666e\u901a\u4e2d\u5b66\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4e2d\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8003\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u6216\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u672c\u514d\u8d39\u3002\u636e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u5728\u5176\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e2d\u6392\u5728\u7b2c18\u4f4d\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u533b\u7597\u3011\u636e\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u6570\u636e\uff0c2015\u5e74\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5168\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u4e3a377.29\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u4e3a11.1%\u3002\u5728\u533b\u7597\u536b\u751f\u603b\u652f\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u51fa\u536075.4%\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u652f\u51fa\u536024.6%\u30022015\u5e74\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5171\u6709\u533b\u751f44002\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5168\u79d1\u533b\u751f14275\u4eba\uff0c\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u751f23412\u4eba\uff0c\u8fdb\u4fee\u533b\u751f6315\u4eba\uff1b\u53e6\u6709\u5b9e\u4e60\u7259\u533b4906\u4eba\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf10\u4e07\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u533b\u751f505.7\u4eba\uff08\u542b\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u751f164.1\u4eba\uff0c\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u751f269.1\u4eba\uff0c\u8fdb\u4fee\u533b\u751f72.6\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e60\u7259\u533b56.4\u4eba\u30022015\u5e74\u5e95\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5171\u6709278\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u300195\u5bb6\u5168\u79d1\u533b\u9662\u3001128\u5bb6\u5eb7\u590d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u7279\u79cd\u4e13\u79d1\u533b\u9662\u300133\u5bb6\u7597\u517b\u9662\u300122\u5bb6\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b9e\u884c\u5168\u6c11\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4eab\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u4eba\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u53e398%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7b49\u4e0d\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6bcf\u5e74\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u5f00\u652f\u7ea6\u5360GDP\u768410%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u627f\u62c550%\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u627f\u62c530%\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u62c520%\u3002\u5168\u56fd1\/3\u7684\u4eba\u9664\u53c2\u52a0\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u81ea\u613f\u53c2\u52a0\u79c1\u8425\u7684\u8865\u5145\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u751f\u75c5\u65f6\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5355\u95f4\u75c5\u623f\u3001\u9886\u53d6\u75c5\u5047\u8865\u8d34\u7b49\u989d\u5916\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8bc4\u6bd4\u4e2d\u4f4d\u5c45\u524d\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.4.6 \u5de5\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5de5\u4f1a\u8054\u76df\uff08OeGB\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u76df\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e0b\u8bbe9\u4e2a\u5206\u4f1a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u79c1\u4f01\u96c7\u5458\u3001\u5370\u5237\u4e1a\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u62a5\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\uff08GPA-DJB\uff09\uff0c\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5de5\u4f1a\uff08GOeD\uff09\uff0c\u4e61\u9547\u96c7\u5458\u5de5\u4f1a\uff08GdG\uff09\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u804c\u5de5\u5de5\u4f1a\uff08Gewerkschaft vida\uff09\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u804c\u4e1a\u8005\u5de5\u4f1a\uff08KMSfB\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51-\u6728\u6750\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\uff08GBH\uff09\uff0c\u5316\u5de5\u5de5\u4f1a\uff08GdC\uff09\uff0c\u90ae\u5c40-\u7535\u4fe1\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\uff08GPF\uff09\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\uff08GMTN\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5de5\u4f1a\u8054\u76df\u521b\u5efa\u4e8e1945\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u4f1a\u5458\u8fd1134\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u8868\u804c\u5de5\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u8d44\u65b9\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u798f\u5229\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u534f\u8bae\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u768480%\u3002\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u6bcf\u5468\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u7531\u52b3\u8d44\u53cc\u65b9\u534f\u5546\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5883\u5185\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u5728\u5965\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u7f62\u5de5\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.4.7 \u4e3b\u8981\u5a92\u4f53<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5e7f\u64ad\u5a92\u4f53\u3011\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\uff08ORF\uff09\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fe\u6587\u7535\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7535\u89c6\u5a92\u4f53\u3011\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7535\u89c61\u53f0\uff08ORF1\uff09\u548c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7535\u89c62\u53f0\uff08ORF2\uff09\u3002\u79c1\u4eba\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u6709ATV\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u7f51\u7edc\u5a92\u4f53\u3011\u80a1\u7968\u95e8\u6237\u7f51\uff08Aktien Portal\uff09\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff08Austria Today\uff09\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u65f6\u4ee3\uff08Austrian Times\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u62a5\u520a\u5a92\u4f53\u30112015\u5e74\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5168\u56fd\u5171\u6709\u5404\u7c7b\u62a5\u7eb8295\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e5\u62a516\u79cd\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u8d60\u9605\u62a5\u7eb83\u79cd\uff0c\u5468\u62a5262\u79cd\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u62a5\u520a\u6709\u300a\u4fe1\u4f7f\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6807\u51c6\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7687\u51a0\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u534e\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u6709\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u5408\u5468\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u534e\u4fe1\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u62a5\u300b\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u671f\u520a\u6709\u300a\u4fa7\u9762\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u5468\u520a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d8b\u52bf\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5de5\u4e1a\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u3011\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u6709\u5965\u5730\u5229\u65b0\u95fb\u793e\uff08Austria Presse Agentur\uff09\u548c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6587\u4f20\u793e\uff08Pressetext Austria\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.4.8 \u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5730\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b89\u72b6\u51b5\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5916\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6d8c\u5165\uff0c\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u82d7\u5934\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5171\u53d1\u751f\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef653.7\u4e07\u8d77\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u53473.8%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u96be\u6c11\u4f5c\u68482.2\u4e07\u8d77\uff0c\u731b\u589e54%\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u8bc8\u9a97\u6848\u4ef6\u4e0a\u534731%\u3002\u5165\u5ba4\u5077\u76d7\u6848\u4ef6\u4e0b\u964d16.4%\uff0c\u964d\u81f310\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u6252\u7a83\u4e5f\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u6765\u5965\u65c5\u6e38\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4eba\u8eab\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\u5965\u5730\u5229\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u6216\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u3001\u7ed1\u67b6\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5730\u5229\u67aa\u652f\u6309\u7167\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002\u53ea\u80fd\u53d1\u5c04\u4e00\u6b21\u3001\u706b\u529b\u6700\u5c0f\u67aa\u652f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5e74\u6ee118\u5468\u5c81\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u7533\u8bf7\u6267\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a>1.4.9 \u8282\u5047\u65e5<\/p>\n

\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8282\u65e5\u6709\uff1a1\u67081\u65e5\u65b0\u5e74\uff1b1\u67086\u65e5\u4e3b\u795e\u8282\uff1b4\u6708\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\uff1b5\u67081\u65e5\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\uff1b\u590d\u6d3b\u828240\u5929\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u56db\uff1a\u8036\u9165\u5347\u5929\u65e5\uff1b\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u540e\u7b2c50\u5929\uff1a\u5723\u7075\u964d\u4e34\u8282\uff1b\u4e94\u4e00\u8282\u540e\u7684\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6216\u661f\u671f\u56db\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u5723\u4f53\u8282\uff1b8\u670815\u65e5\u5723\u6bcd\u5347\u5929\u8282\uff1b10\u670826\u65e5\u56fd\u5e86\u8282\uff1b11\u67081\u65e5\u4e07\u5723\u8282\uff1b12\u67088\u65e5\u5723\u6bcd\u739b\u4e3d\u53d7\u5b55\u8282\uff1b12\u670825\u65e5-26\u65e5\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u516d\u3001\u5468\u65e5\u4e3a\u516c\u4f11\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9a7b\u5728\u56fd\u4fe1\u606f \u5965\u5730\u5229\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1f 1.1 \u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u6628\u5929\u548c\u4eca\u5929 1955\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u6b27\u6839\u4eb2\u738b\u5e9c\u516c\u514399<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1140","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"zh","enabled_languages":["de","zh"],"languages":{"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":true,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vcuoe.at\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vcuoe.at\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vcuoe.at\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcuoe.at\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcuoe.at\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1140"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcuoe.at\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1140\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1371,"href":"https:\/\/www.vcuoe.at\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1140\/revisions\/1371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.vcuoe.at\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}